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Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

一 |     The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。    ロックバンド「LUNA　SEA」のドラムス、真矢（しんや、本名山田真矢＝やまだ・しんや）さんが17日午後6時16分、死去した。神奈川県出身。葬儀・告別式は近親者のみで済ませた。2020年にステージ4の大腸がん、昨夏に脳腫瘍と診断され、闘病していた。来月12日の公演でドラムを叩こうと懸命にリハビリを続けてきたが、かなわなかった。メンバー4人が支えてくれたファンクラブへ23日未明に報告。公式サイトでも伝えた。

二 | 【写真】05年、出雲大社で挙式した真矢さんと石黒彩 　2000年5月に結婚した妻で元「モーニング娘。」の石黒彩（47）は最後まで寄り添い、真矢さんを支えた。

三 | 都内の斎場で営まれた通夜と葬儀・告別式は、妻で元「モーニング娘。」の石黒彩（47）が喪主を務めた。献身的に闘病を支えてきただけに「早すぎる別れに大きなショックを受けている」（知人）という。　昨年9月末、真矢さんが生まれ育った神奈川県秦野市の「秦野たばこ祭」に夫婦で参加した。真矢さんが脳腫瘍と5年間の大腸がんとの闘病を発表してから約3週間後。石黒が車いすに座る真也さんを、車から顔をのぞき込みながら丁寧に降ろすなど、全力で支える姿を本紙記者は目撃していた。2人そろって「秦野祭囃子（ばやし）社中」の水色の法被を着て祭りを楽しむ姿に夫婦の深い絆が感じられた。

四 | 　真矢さんが闘病を発表した日、石黒は自身のSNSでウエディング衣装に身を包んだ夫婦と3人の子供が手をつなぎ、海を眺める写真を投稿。

五 | 「常にポジティブで弱音を吐かず、音楽と向き合ってきた主人を誇りに思っています。回復に向けて笑顔を絶やさず歩む真矢をこれからも精いっぱいサポートしていきます」と寄り添う気持ちをつづっていた。　今年1月13日の真矢さんの誕生日はケーキでお祝いしたことを報告。インスタグラムに「旦那さまへ　生まれて来てくれてありがとう」と感謝を記していた。　1男2女に恵まれた2人。

六 | 「けんかはありながらも夫婦仲は良好」（関係者）で石黒の誕生日でもある結婚記念日を大切にしてきた。結婚6年目の2005年5月12日には子供3人を連れて出雲大社で挙式を行い「夫として、父親として頑張る」と話す真矢さんを石黒は笑顔で見つめていた。結婚25周年を迎えた昨年は沖縄県で銀婚式の式典を行った。石黒の献身があったからこそ、真矢さんは闘病しながらもドラムを叩き続けることができた。

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